TY - BOOK AU - Fortna, Benjamin C. TI - Learning to read in the Late Ottoman Empire and the early Turkish Republic SN - 9780230232969 U1 - 418.40710561 PY - 2011/// CY - New York PB - Palgrave Macmillan KW - Turkey - History - 19th Century - 20th Century - Reading - Education and State - Tanzimat, 1839-1876 - History, 1878 -1909 ER -